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Sam Gilliam

Past
May 27 – Jul 10, 2021
Seoul

Sam Gilliam emerged from the Washington, D.C. scene in the mid 1960s with works that elaborated upon and disrupted the ethos of Color School painting and expanded upon the tenets of Abstract Expressionism in entirely new ways.

Exhibition Details

Sam Gilliam
May 27 – Jul 10, 2021

Above: Installation view, Sam Gilliam, May 27 – July 10, 2021, Pace Gallery, Seoul © 2021 Sam Gilliam / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Gallery

2-3/F, 267 Itaewon-ro
Yongsan-gu
Seoul

Pace is honored to inaugurate its new gallery space in Seoul with an exhibition devoted to Sam Gilliam. The exhibition runs through July 10, 2021, and, following its presentation in Korea, will travel to Pace’s space in the H Queen’s building in Hong Kong this summer.

Gilliam is widely considered one of the great innovators in postwar American painting. He emerged from the Washington, D.C. scene in the mid-1960s with works that elaborated upon and disrupted the ethos of Color Field painting and expanded the opportunities of Abstract Expressionism. Inspired by his activism and as an aficionado of American jazz music, Gilliam extended the possibilities of picture making in a society undergoing dramatic change.

The nine new paintings included in this exhibition continue a body of beveled-edge abstract paintings that Gilliam has been continuously developing since the 1960s. Gilliam’s early approach to painting built upon the staining technique that was adopted by Washington School colorists in the late 1950s and early ’60s, including Helen Frankenthaler, Morris Louis, and Kenneth Noland. At this time, Gilliam began experimenting with different techniques and materials, staining and pouring paint and other materials directly onto the canvas while folding and crumpling its wet surface to create variegated compositions with luminous color and depth.

In 1966 he began to work with acrylic on unprimed canvases, later stretched on specially made beveled-edge frames. The beveled frame—often as deep as six inches—offered an illusion of flatness that disguised the physical depth of each work. The paintings appeared to float, or emerge from the wall itself, creating a three-dimensional relationship beyond the surface of the canvas. Gilliam’s early beveled-edge canvases explored the phenomenology of space through painterly means. During this same period of radical experimentation, Gilliam also began to work with draped or freely suspended canvases. Extending the dynamic presence of radiant polychromic color fields into the gallery, the Drape paintings marked a groundbreaking moment in the history of American abstract art and deepened Gilliam’s exploration of dimensionality.

The new work on view in this exhibition furthers Gilliam’s experimentation with beveled-edge canvases. With an acute attention to surface, alchemy, and volume, these paintings offer a rich constellation of texture, materials, and sublime composition. Gilliam’s approach to abstract expression is profound and energetic, often involving folding, soaking, and staining the canvas before applying thick layers of paint mixed with materials such as pure pigment, sawdust, tin shot, and other detritus from the studio floor. Using rakes, steel brushes, and other tools, Gilliam then exposes layers of color glowing below like fire coming through volcanic ash.

In his most recent work, Gilliam has made radical changes with the introduction of new materials and techniques. In his layering process, he builds up surfaces by draping thin pieces of fabric on top of the collage and debris. Like an archaeologist, he then digs into the surfaces to reveal layers of color glowing below like fire coming through volcanic ash. Always an alchemist, Gilliam’s paintings take viewers to a new concept of space as form.

The dizzying magic of Gilliam’s paintings is the result of chance and response, as much as design. Dexterously reacting to the movement of paint and the compositions that emerge at every stage in his process, Gilliam likens his approach to abstraction to the improvisational tenets of jazz music, a grounding presence in the artist’s life and a strong influence on his creative output. He credits jazz saxophonist John Coltrane for teaching him how to paint: “It’s time that matters: listening and realizing what happened with the music, my experience of sound established these references in painting.”

Sam Gilliam, In Now, 2021, acrylic on canvas, bevel-edge, 48" × 72" × 4" (121.9 cm × 182.9 cm × 10.2 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Spring Is, 2021, acrylic on canvas, bevel-edge, 72" × 72" × 4" (182.9 cm × 182.9 cm × 10.2 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Composition for Now, 2021, acrylic on canvas, bevel-edge, 96" × 96" × 4" (243.8 cm × 243.8 cm × 10.2 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Brew, 2021, acrylic on canvas, 48" × 48" × 3-1/4" (121.9 cm × 121.9 cm × 8.3 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Like Snow, 2021, tin shot, paper collage element, acrylic and latex on canvas, marine-ply bevel-edge stretcher, 72" × 72" × 3-3/4" (182.9 cm × 182.9 cm × 9.5 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Team, 2021, acrylic on canvas, bevel-edge, 48" × 72" × 3-3/4" (121.9 cm × 182.9 cm × 9.5 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Green Goes, 2021, acrylic on canvas, bevel-edge, 96" × 96" × 3-3/4" (243.8 cm × 243.8 cm × 9.5 cm)
Sam Gilliam, Spin and Splash, 2021, acrylic on canvas, bevel-edge, 72" × 72" × 3-3/4" (182.9 cm × 182.9 cm × 9.5 cm)

Videos
Tour the Exhibition with the Artist in Conversation

Watch our new film featuring an immersive walkthrough of the exhibition and an exclusive interview between Sam Gilliam and Arne Glimcher.

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Sam Gilliam

Sam Gilliam is one the great innovators in postwar American painting. He emerged from the Washington, D.C. scene in the mid 1960s with works that elaborated upon and disrupted the ethos of Color School painting.

A series of formal breakthroughs would soon result in his canonical Drape paintings, which expanded upon the tenets of Abstract Expressionism in entirely new ways. Suspending stretcherless lengths of painted canvas from the walls or ceilings of exhibition spaces, Gilliam transformed his medium and the contexts in which it was viewed.

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